Kayserispor: The strugglers who fought for survival in the Turkish Super Lig
- lotusticas30111d2
- Aug 9, 2023
- 10 min read
What is Turk Ligasi?
Turk Ligasi, or Turkish Super Lig in English, is the highest level of professional football in Turkey. It is one of the most competitive and exciting leagues in Europe, featuring some of the best clubs and players in the continent. Turk Ligasi is also known for its passionate and loyal fan base, which creates a vibrant and colorful atmosphere in the stadiums.
History of Turk Ligasi
The history of Turk Ligasi dates back to 1959, when it was founded as the Milli Lig (National League). Before that, there were regional leagues in different cities of Turkey, but no national championship. The first season of Milli Lig consisted of 16 teams from Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, and Bursa. The first champions were Fenerbahçe, who won the title by a single point over Galatasaray.
turk ligasi
Since then, Turk Ligasi has undergone several changes in its format and name. In 1963, it was renamed as Süper Lig (Super League), and in 2001, it was rebranded as Süper Futbol Ligi (Super Football League). In 2005, it adopted its current name of Spor Toto Süper Lig (Sports Lottery Super League), after signing a sponsorship deal with the state-owned lottery company.
Over the years, Turk Ligasi has produced many memorable moments and achievements for Turkish football. Some of them include:
The Istanbul derby between Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe, which is one of the fiercest rivalries in world football.
The European success of Turkish clubs, such as Galatasaray's UEFA Cup and Super Cup triumphs in 2000, Fenerbahçe's UEFA Champions League quarter-final appearance in 2008, and Besikt Format and rules of Turk Ligasi
The current format and rules of Turk Ligasi are as follows:
The league consists of 20 teams, which play each other twice in a round-robin system, once at home and once away.
The season runs from August to May, with a winter break in January.
The team with the most points at the end of the season is crowned as the champion and qualifies for the UEFA Champions League group stage.
The teams that finish second and third also qualify for the UEFA Champions League, but have to play in the qualifying rounds.
The team that finishes fourth qualifies for the UEFA Europa League group stage.
The teams that finish fifth and sixth qualify for the UEFA Europa Conference League, but have to play in the qualifying rounds.
The teams that finish in the bottom three are relegated to the TFF First League, the second tier of Turkish football.
The teams that finish in the top three of the TFF First League are promoted to Turk Ligasi.
Current season of Turk Ligasi
The 2022/2023 season of Turk Ligasi is the 65th edition of the league. It started on August 12, 2022 and is expected to end on May 21, 2023. The defending champions are Besiktas, who won their 16th title in the previous season. The newly promoted teams are Adana Demirspor, Giresunspor, and Altay.
As of June 21, 2023, the standings of Turk Ligasi are as follows:
PositionTeamPlayedWonDrawnLostGoals forGoals againstGoal differencePoints
1Fenerbahçe3424646828+4078
2Besiktas3423747232+4076
3Galatasaray3422756629+3773
4Sivasspor3417985840+1860
5Trabzonspor34161085338+1558
6Hatayspor34159105446+854
...
Source:
The top scorers of Turk Ligasi are as follows:
PositionPlayerTeamGoals
1Aaron BoupendzaHatayspor22
2Cenk TosunBesiktas20
3Alexander SørlothTrabzonspor19
4Mbwana SamattaFenerbahçe17
...
Source:
Some of the highlights of the 2022/2023 season of Turk Ligasi are as follows:
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The thrilling title race between Fenerbahçe, Besiktas, and Galatasaray, which was decided on the last matchday.
The impressive performances of Hatayspor and Sivasspor, who challenged the traditional "Big Three" for the European spots.
The emergence of young talents, such as Kerem Aktürkoğlu, Halil Dervişoğlu, and Muhammed Şengezer, who attracted the attention of bigger clubs.
The farewell of some legends, such as Burak Yılmaz, Emre Belözoğlu, and Gökhan Gönül, who retired from football at the end of the season.
Famous clubs and players of Turk Ligasi
Turk Ligasi has been home to some of the most famous and successful clubs and players in Turkish and European football. Among them, three clubs stand out as the most dominant and popular ones: Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, and Besiktas. These three clubs have won a combined 58 out of 65 Turk Ligasi titles, and have a huge fan base both in Turkey and abroad. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Galatasaray
Galatasaray is the record champion of Turk Ligasi, with 23 titles. The club was founded in 1905 by a group of students from Galatasaray High School, one of the oldest and most prestigious schools in Turkey. The club's colors are yellow and red, which symbolize fire and passion. The club's motto is "Cimbom", which is a nickname derived from the sound of drums.
Galatasaray's achievements and stars
Galatasaray is not only the most successful club in Turk Ligasi, but also the only Turkish club to win a major European trophy. In 2000, Galatasaray won the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Super Cup, beating Arsenal and Real Madrid respectively. The club also reached the semi-finals of the European Cup in 1989, and the quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League in 2013.
Some of the legendary players who played for Galatasaray include:
Gheorghe Hagi: The Romanian playmaker who led Galatasaray to four consecutive Turk Ligasi titles and two European trophies in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Didier Drogba: The Ivorian striker who joined Galatasaray in 2013 after winning the UEFA Champions League with Chelsea. He scored 20 goals in 53 games for the club.
Arda Turan: The Turkish winger who came through the youth ranks of Galatasaray and became one of the best players in Turk Ligasi. He won three league titles with the club before moving to Atletico Madrid and Barcelona.
Fenerbahçe
Fenerbahçe is the arch-rival of Galatasaray, with 19 titles. The club was founded in 1907 by a group of local men in Kadıköy, a district on the Asian side of Istanbul. The club's colors are yellow and navy blue, which represent nobility and elegance. The club's motto is "Fenerbahçe is more than a club", which reflects its social and cultural impact.
Fenerbahçe's achievements and stars
Fenerbahçe is one of the most successful clubs in Turk Ligasi, having won more than 40 domestic trophies. The club also has a strong record in European competitions, having reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup in 1968, the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1975, and the quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League in 2008.
Some of the iconic players who played for Fenerbahçe include:
Alex de Souza: The Brazilian midfielder who spent eight years at Fenerbahçe and became the club's all-time top scorer with 171 goals. He won three league titles and six cups with the club.
Roberto Carlos: The Brazilian left-back who joined Fenerbahçe in 2007 after winning four La Liga titles and three UEFA Champions League titles with Real Madrid. He played for two seasons at the club and won one league title and one cup.
Nani: The Portuguese winger who signed for Fenerbahçe in 2015 after winning four Premier League titles and one UEFA Champions League title with Manchester United. He scored 12 goals in 46 games for the club.
Besiktas
Besiktas is the third member of the "Big Three" of Turkish football, with 16 titles. The club was founded in 1903 by a group of students from the Naval Academy, making it the oldest sports club in Turkey. The club's colors are black and white, which represent dignity and purity. The club's motto is "Beşiktaş is not just a passion, it is an addiction", which expresses its fanatical support.
Besiktas's achievements and stars
Besiktas is one of the most consistent clubs in Turk Ligasi, having won at least one trophy in every decade since the 1940s. The club also has a respectable record in European competitions, having reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup in 2003, and the quarter-finals of the UEFA Europa League in 2017.
Some of the memorable players who played for Besiktas include:
Ricardo Quaresma: The Portuguese winger who had two spells at Besiktas, from 2010 to 2012 and from 2015 to 2019. He won two league titles and three cups with the club, and became a fan favorite with his skills and tricks.
Mario Gomez: The German striker who joined Besiktas on loan from Fiorentina in 2015. He scored 28 goals in 41 games for the club, helping them win their first league title in seven years.
Cenk Tosun: The Turkish striker who rose through the ranks of Besiktas and became one of the best strikers in Turk Ligasi. He scored 64 goals in 142 games for the club, winning two league titles and one cup.
Future prospects of Turk Ligasi
Turk Ligasi is facing some challenges and opportunities for its future development and growth. The league needs to overcome some issues that affect its quality and attractiveness, such as economic instability, match-fixing scandals, and fan violence. At the same time, the league can capitalize on some factors that boost its potential and appeal, such as talented players, passionate fans, and cultural diversity.
Challenges for Turk Ligasi
Some of the challenges that Turk Ligasi is facing are as follows:
Economic instability: The Turkish economy has been suffering from high inflation, currency depreciation, and debt problems in recent years. This has affected the financial situation of many clubs in Turk Ligasi, who have struggled to pay their players' salaries, transfer fees, and taxes. Some clubs have also faced sanctions from UEFA for breaching the Financial Fair Play rules.
Match-fixing scandals: Turk Ligasi has been tarnished by several allegations and investigations of match-fixing and corruption in the past decade. In 2011, a major scandal erupted that involved several clubs, players, coaches, and officials. Some of them were banned or fined by the Turkish Football Federation (TFF) or UEFA. The scandal also led to a public outcry and a loss of trust in the league.
Fan violence: Turk Ligasi has a reputation for having some of the most passionate and loyal fans in Europe, but also some of the most violent and aggressive ones. Fan violence has been a recurring problem in Turkish football, especially during derby matches or high-stakes games. Some incidents have resulted in injuries or deaths of fans or security personnel, as well as damage to stadiums or public property.
How to overcome the challenges
Some of the possible solutions and initiatives to improve Turk Ligasi's governance, transparency, and security are as follows:
Improving financial management: The TFF and UEFA should work together to monitor and regulate the financial activities of Turk Ligasi clubs, ensuring that they comply with the Financial Fair Play rules and avoid excessive spending or debt. The clubs should also adopt more sustainable and responsible business models, diversifying their revenue sources and reducing their costs.
Strengthening anti-corruption measures: The TFF and UEFA should cooperate to investigate and punish any cases of match-fixing or corruption in Turk Ligasi, using reliable evidence and fair procedures. The clubs, players, coaches, and officials should also adhere to the ethical codes and values of the sport, and report any suspicious activities or offers.
Enhancing fan education and security: The TFF and the clubs should launch campaigns and programs to educate and sensitize the fans about the negative effects of fan violence and the importance of fair play and respect. The clubs should also improve the security measures and facilities in their stadiums, ensuring the safety and comfort of the fans, players, and staff.
Opportunities for Turk Ligasi
Some of the opportunities that Turk Ligasi can benefit from are as follows:
Talented players: Turk Ligasi has a pool of talented and skilled players, both domestic and foreign, who can compete at the highest level. Some of them are young prospects who can develop into stars, while others are experienced veterans who can provide leadership and quality. Turk Ligasi can attract more talent by offering competitive salaries, incentives, and exposure.
Passionate fans: Turk Ligasi has a loyal and enthusiastic fan base, both in Turkey and abroad, who support their clubs with devotion and pride. The fans create a unique and electric atmosphere in the stadiums, which adds to the excitement and entertainment of the games. Turk Ligasi can engage more fans by offering affordable tickets, interactive platforms, and exclusive content.
Cultural diversity: Turk Ligasi has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, which reflects the history and identity of Turkey. The league features clubs from different regions, cities, and communities of Turkey, as well as players from different countries, backgrounds, and religions. Turk Ligasi can promote its cultural diversity by celebrating its values, traditions, and stories.
How to seize the opportunities
Some of the best practices and strategies to enhance Turk Ligasi's development, marketing, and innovation are as follows:
Improving performance: The TFF and the clubs should invest more in the training and development of their players, coaches, and staff, ensuring that they have the best skills and knowledge to perform at their best. The clubs should also adopt more modern and effective tactics and styles of play, adapting to the changing trends and demands of the game.
Expanding reach: The TFF and the clubs should partner with more media outlets and platforms, both local and international, to increase the coverage and exposure of Turk Ligasi. The league should also target new markets and audiences, especially in Asia and Africa, where there is a growing interest and demand for Turkish football.
Innovating products: The TFF and the clubs should create more attractive and innovative products and services for Turk Ligasi, such as mobile apps, online games, merchandise, and fan clubs. The league should also leverage the latest technologies and trends, such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and social media, to enhance the fan experience and interaction.
Conclusion
Turk Ligasi is one of the most competitive and exciting leagues in Europe, featuring some of the best clubs and players in the continent. The league has a rich and diverse history and culture, which reflects the spirit and identity of Turkey. The league also faces some challenges and opportunities for its future development and growth, which require more cooperation and innovation from all stakeholders. Turk Ligasi is more than just a league, it is a passion and an addiction for millions of fans around the world.
FAQs
Here are some of the frequently asked questions about Turk Ligasi:
Q: How many teams are in Turk Ligasi?
A: There are 20 teams in Turk Ligasi, which play each other twice in a round-robin system.
Q: Which team has won the most Turk Ligasi titles?
A: Galatasaray has won the most Turk Ligasi titles, with 23. Fenerbahçe is second with 19, and Besiktas is third with 16.
Q: Which team has the most fans in Turk Ligasi?
A: According to a 2019 survey by Ipsos, Fenerbahçe has the most fans in Turk Ligasi, with 28.6% of the population. Galatasaray is second with 24.3%, and Besiktas is third with 15.1%.
Q: Which player has scored the most goals in Turk Ligasi?
A: Hakan Şükür is the all-time top scorer of Turk Ligasi, with 249 goals. He played for Galatasaray, Torino, Inter Milan, Parma, and Blackburn Rovers.
Q: Which player has won the most awards in Turk Ligasi?
A: Alex de Souza is the most decorated player of Turk Ligasi, having won eight individual awards. He won the Footballer of the Year award four times, the Golden Boot award three times, and the Assist Leader award once.
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